History of Canada

Canada - had already been inhabited by settlers arrived from Asia about 40 thousand. years ago, whose descendants were the Indians. Only several thousand years later, the Eskimos, as the last great group of people from Asia, settled in the cold north. The first Europeans in Canada were most likely the Vikings from Iceland and Greenland, who around 1000 found the northern coast of America. In the fifteenth and seventeenth century, Canada began to reach the English and French exploratory expedition. To the east of the country and along the St. Lawrence River colonies assumed. Settlers engaged in catching fish and fur trade. In the eighteenth century, fierce fighting erupted between the French settlers from Quebec and English above the Hudson Bay, which ended in victory for Great Britain. The British divided Canada into two separate colonies, English, Ontario (Upper Canada) and French Quebec (Lower Canada). In 1867, Canada was founded Dominum unifying four eastern provinces of Quebec, Ontario, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Completion in 1885 construction of the railway that runs across Canada to the Pacific Ocean, has opened new areas to the west of the intensive settlement. Since World War II, Canada began to conduct its own foreign policy, more and more independent from the British metropolis, becoming the one of the industrial powers. Canada remains a member of the British Commonwealth and recognizes the British queen as head of state. In recent years, many tensions rise separatist aspirations of the population of French-speaking Quebec. In 1994 elections to the provincial Party won Quebec in favor of the independence of the province.

 

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Canada - the second largest country after Russia in the world. A large part of it lies in the far north packaging Free Phone Cards plastics and the majority of the population live in its southern areas, which is closely linked to its climate. Canada is divided into 10 provinces and 2 territories. Between different regions, there are significant contrasts, from the cheap web hosting DMC Poland Kiteboards fishing villages scattered along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean to the large metropolitan areas such as inhabited mainly by people of French-speaking Montreal. Central plains form one large area planted with cereals, during the Pacific coast are covered with incoming tour operator poland lush forests. Canada was once an agricultural country, and now is one of the most highly industrialized countries. A multitude of lakes (the largest lake in Upper 61 797 km2) and rivers (the largest Mackenzie 4240 km) makes that Canada is a country which has the world's largest inland waters. Above all, however, is known to overgrowing more than 50% of its forest area. In the western part is dominated by extending along the coast, the Coastal Mountains and the band lying in the hinterland, the higher the Rocky Mountains with snow-covered peaks. Mighty mountain ranges with deep gorges of the bright river, are part of one of the great mountain systems, runs almost the entire continent, from Alaska to Mexico. To the east of the Rocky Mountains extend Great Plains, which pass in the area of the Canadian shield, covering almost half the country and extends around the Hudson Bay. Canadian Shield, composed of very old rocks is a slightly elevated plain and wavy, the landscape dotted with lakes and relatively low hills.